Medicaid Food Benefits · Michigan

Food as Medicine through Medicaid ILOS

Michigan Medicaid Health Plans can now provide medically-appropriate, cost-effective nutrition services — medically tailored meals, healthy food packs, produce prescriptions, and more — in lieu of traditional medical services.

What is ILOS

In Lieu of Services for nutrition and food

ILOS are medically-appropriate, cost-effective alternatives to traditional Medicaid services that address health-related social needs. Michigan’s Medicaid Health Plans are authorized to provide nutrition-based ILOS when they are clinically justified and cost-effective.

1

Investing in food and nutrition significantly improves health outcomes and reduces healthcare costs across Michigan communities.

2

Access to food and nutrition is a critical unmet need that disproportionately affects Michigan’s most vulnerable populations.

3

ILOS provides a pathway to integrate existing community-based nutrition services directly into clinical care delivery.

Why Social Determinants of Health Matter

Factors beyond the clinic often shape health outcomes more than healthcare itself. ILOS addresses these upstream needs:

Education & literacy
Employment & income
Food access & security
Physical environment
Social support networks
Nutrition & diet quality
Housing stability
Healthcare access
The Four ILOS Programs

Food benefit options for eligible members

Michigan Medicaid Health Plans offer four distinct In Lieu of Services designed to address nutritional needs and food insecurity for eligible members.

Program 1 of 4

Medically Tailored Home-Delivered Meals

Fresh or frozen home-delivered meals medically tailored for a specific disease or condition. Requires initial Registered Dietitian evaluation and a medically appropriate nutrition care plan. Meals address medical diagnoses, symptoms, allergies, and medication management — tailored to dietary, cultural, and religious needs.

Frequency

Up to 2 meals/day (14/week) for up to 6 months, or longer if medically necessary

Setting

Nutrition assessment in clinic, at home, or via telehealth. Meals delivered to enrollee’s home.

Eligibility (at least one)
Nutrition-sensitive condition: diabetes, CHF, COPD, hypertension, HIV, cancer, sickle cell, renal disease, gestational diabetes
Discharged from hospital or SNF within last 60 days
At risk for nutritional deficiency due to food insecurity
Program 2 of 4

Healthy Home-Delivered Meals

Nutritionally-balanced home-delivered meals (hot, cold, frozen, or shelf-stable) promoting improved nutrition. Each meal must provide at least one-third of recommended Dietary Reference Intakes. Must align with Dietary Guidelines for Americans and evidence-based guidelines for specific conditions.

Frequency

Up to 2 meals/day (14/week) for up to 6 months, or longer if medically necessary

Setting

Delivered directly to the enrollee’s home

Eligibility (at least one)
Nutrition-sensitive condition: diabetes, CHF, COPD, hypertension, HIV, cancer, sickle cell, renal disease
Pregnant with high-risk conditions (gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, low birth weight)
Child with elevated blood lead levels or childhood obesity; eligible for CSHCS
Program 3 of 4

Healthy Food Packs

An assortment of medically-tailored or nutritionally-appropriate foods. Must not contain ultra-processed foods or foods with excessive sugar or salt. May include nutrition education materials. Must meet enrollees’ cultural, dietary, or religious preferences.

Frequency

Typically weekly for up to 6 months, or longer if medically necessary

Setting

Pick-up at community setting (food pantry, clinic) OR delivered to enrollee’s home

Eligibility (at least one)
Nutrition-sensitive condition: diabetes, CHF, COPD, hypertension, HIV, cancer, sickle cell, renal disease
Pregnant with high-risk conditions; former foster care youth; child with elevated blood lead
At risk for nutritional deficiency due to food insecurity
Program 4 of 4

Produce Prescriptions

Vouchers to purchase any variety of fruits, vegetables, or plants/seeds that produce fruits and vegetables — redeemable at partnering grocery stores or farmers markets. Items must align with WIC-eligible, GusNIP-eligible, or Double Up Food Bucks Michigan-eligible foods.

Frequency

Up to 6 months, or longer if medically necessary. Duration and cadence set by ILOS provider.

Setting

Enrollees redeem vouchers at participating food retailers, grocery stores, or farmers markets

Eligibility (at least one)
Nutrition-sensitive condition: diabetes, CHF, COPD, hypertension, HIV, cancer, sickle cell, renal disease
Pregnant with high-risk conditions; former foster care youth; child with elevated blood lead
At risk for nutritional deficiency due to food insecurity
How It Works

Connecting to ILOS benefits

For Clinicians & Care Teams

Use NVP’s standardized referral tools to connect eligible patients to ILOS benefits efficiently.

  • Identify patient eligibility using clinical and social risk factors
  • Document need in the care plan or medical record
  • Use NVP referral template to connect with the right ILOS provider
  • Follow up to confirm service initiation

For Patients & Families

Ask your doctor, care coordinator, or social worker if you may be eligible for food benefits through your Medicaid health plan.

  • Tell your provider about food access challenges
  • Ask if your Medicaid plan offers ILOS food benefits
  • Call your health plan’s member services about ILOS
  • Ask about SNAP and WIC if not already enrolled

For Health Plans & Payers

Partner with NVP to improve ILOS benefit uptake across your member population and demonstrate ROI.

  • Review your current ILOS offering and vendor network
  • Identify gaps in referral workflows and member awareness
  • Engage with NVP to co-develop improved processes
  • Contribute data to Michigan’s shared ILOS knowledge base

SNAP Navigation Support

SNAP provides monthly food benefits to eligible low-income individuals and families. Many ILOS programs require SNAP enrollment, active application, or recent ineligibility determination within the past 12 months.

  • 1Check eligibility at michigan.gov/mdhhs or call 1-855-275-6424
  • 2Apply online through MI Bridges at newmibridges.michigan.gov
  • 3Gather documentation: ID, proof of income, household size
  • 4Tell your ILOS provider once you’ve applied or been approved
Learn About SNAP in Michigan

211 — Social Services Helpline

Dial 2-1-1 to connect with local resources for food, housing, healthcare, and basic needs. 211 operators can help identify food benefit programs, find local food pantries, and navigate SNAP applications.

  • 1Dial 211 from any phone — free, confidential, 24/7
  • 2Tell the specialist about your food access needs and health situation
  • 3Ask specifically about Medicaid ILOS food benefits and local vendors
  • 4Follow up with referrals provided — 211 can connect you directly
Visit Michigan 211

Questions about ILOS food benefits?

NVP is building tools and resources to make ILOS easier to navigate for everyone — patients, clinicians, and health plans. Reach out to connect with our team.

How ILOS Works

The Patient Journey to Food as Medicine

Hover over each person or program in the pathway to learn their role in the ILOS system. Click any node to explore the connection and send the NVP team a question about that step.

Patient InitiatedProvider InitiatedPayor Coordination
Food as Medicine pathway: patient to healthcare team, insurance, food program, and home deliveryPatientHealthcare ProviderDieticianSocial WorkerPayer / InsuranceFAM ProgramSNAP / Food BankPatient Receives
Click to learn more →
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